The Usefulness of Financial Statements Essay -- GCSE Business Marketin

The Usefulness of Financial Statements The primary means of communicating the financial effects of organizational activities and transactions of a company to outsiders is the financial reporting system. This reporting system includes communicating financial information through annual financial statements, as well as through reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, voluntary forecasts, and other financial and nonfinancial releases. Financial statements are the main source of financial information conveyed to parties external to the company. The full set of primary financial statements consists of a balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. External financial statements have a general purpose and are designed to meet the needs of investors, creditors, and other users of the external reports. They are historical in that they communicate activities and events that have already occurred. Financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis; they measure the impact of events and transactions when they occur and not simply when the cash consequences of such events and transactions are realized. Financial statements are useful in evaluating an enterprise's profitability, liquidity, and long-term solvency and equity structure. An analysis is conducted from the perspective of external users of financial statements and it relies on the annual report of a corporation and other publicly available information. Management, of course, also has access to extensive internal financial data, and their concerns extend to subdivisions of the enterprise, such as the performance of subsidiaries, divisions, departments, and operating functions. External reports are intended primarily for stockholders, creditors, directors, and regulators such as the SEC. Although externally reported information is also useful to corporate management at the highest level, it is far too aggregate to be useful for decision making by lower levels of management. And even top levels of management need financial information for decision making with respect to the performance of the various components or segments of the enterprise. It is vital that managers understand how their corporation organizes itself and at what levels the various functions such as manufacturing, marketing, finance, and research and development are performed. Managers ... ...d profits. It is seldom possible to form a judgment about the performance of an individual segment or division by inspecting the records of only that segment or division. All financial information must be analyzed together to serve useful in and out of a corporate entity. Works Cited: Financial Accounting Standards Board, 1978, Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.1: Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises (Stamford, CT., Financial Accounting Standards Board). Financial Accounting Standards Boards, 1984. Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.: Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements of Business Enterprises (Stamford, CT.: Financial Accounting Standards). American Accounting Association, 1957. Accounting and Reporting Standards for Corporation Financial Statements and Preceding Statements and Supplements (Iowa City, Iowa: American Accounting Association). Parker, R.H., 1979. Evolution of Corporation Financial Reporting (Nigeria, Africa: Thomas Nelson and Sons Limited). Gray, S.J., 1984. Information Disclosure and the Multinational Corporation (New York, New York: John Wiley and Sons).

A Piece Of My Heart (book) :: essays research papers

The "other" Vietnam Vets Everybody knows about the men who served in Vietnam. They have at least heard of the mentally trying conditions during the war and the resulting "post traumatic stress syndrome" (PTSD) so many veterans suffered from, or heard of the issues concerning negative public opinion of veterans for their role in a hated war. However, few are aware of the female role in the Vietnam War; women, the "other" veterans, shared in all of these problems and issues along with the gun-toting men. They were the nurses, and in A Piece of My Heart by Keith Walker the stories of many women are presented to better understand just how the Vietnam War affected women. Working in places like evacuation hospitals exposed women to the endless flow of casualties from the battlefield, and these experiences took major mental tolls upon the minds of the women who had to assist them, especially in their considerations for the value of human life. Women experienced other problems upon returning home such as the same PTSD and outlashes by anti-war protesters. Women were veterans of Vietnam just like the men, and they experienced many of the same problems as a result of their role there. Women were exposed to an enormous amount of pain while in Vietnam. As veteran Rose Sandecki said, "[The Vietnam] War really did a number on all of us, the women as well as the men" (20). Nurses in Vietnam were exposed to a nonstop flow of casualties from the field. The landing of a Chinook with mass casualties on board had become a standard to Christine Schneider, a nurse in Da Nang. Practically every nurse’s story described the hospital scenes in Vietnam as "busy." Jill Mishkel explained that she experienced a minimum of at least one death per day. As Ms. Schneider described, "There was just too much death" (46). Ms. Schneider also mentioned, "Everybody was bad" (45); nurses only saw the bad because they were surrounded by it, day in and day out. Charlotte Miller described everything as "on a very negative basis" (324), and that she had to deal with these problems from twelve to fifteen hours per day, twelve to fifteen days in a row, a very rigorous schedule. Further emotional damage was incurred by the severity of the injuries that the nurses had to deal with. Nurses described situations such as little boys with their intestines hanging out, men with half their faces blown off, men missing their legs from a grenade explosion, paraplegics, quadriplegics, and in one case pulling someone’s shoe off and having the foot come with it.

Rapid Growth of Christianity in the First Centuries Essay

Account for the rapid growth of Christianity in the first centuries. Christianity spread rapidly from C.E for three hundred years until it was legalized. The fact that this religion spread so quickly is one of the most amazing feats in history – in just 300 years Christianity went from one person preaching about a God, to a legalized religion. One of the main reasons for this rapid growth is that Christianity was open to anyone, in Judaism, you were not automatically a Jew and some synagogues did not allow people to convert. The great thing about Christianity was that anybody could become a Christian. People often thought of Christianity as Judaism lite. This was because Christianity descended from Judaism and had a lot of the same beliefs – it was just easier to become a Christian and the rules were not quite as strict. Both Judaism and Christianity are monotheistic religions so they only believe in one god. The Jewish religion was attractive to gentiles – because of its monotheistic beliefs and moral code – who were tired of worshiping the Greek and Roman pantheons (Gods & Goddesses). It got to the point when Jewish Synagogues would no longer allow Christians in them so the Christians Christianity is said to have the highest standard of love to god and to man. Christianity often appealed to poor people who felt alienated by mainstream religions. Back then, most people would be able to speak fluent Greek, the fact that Christianity was written and mostly spoken in Greek made it appeal to the majority of the people because they could read it. Judaism however was spoken in Hebrew, so only people that could speak Hebrew could understand it. This is why the new testament was written in Greek. The Roman Empire had a weak religion, so it was very easy to get people to convert to Christianity. After a group of people converted, others often followed behind. So many people converted to Christianity that Rome became the ‘base’ of the religion. That Is why the Pope lives in Rome – this is where Christianity was ‘properly’ formed.

Marketing Channel Management Exam Essay

revel start each fraction on a new scalawag. 3. divert write clearly and neatly. Marks ordain be penalized for bad writing. 4. Cross turn up both unwritten pages in the root stable gear. 5. Calculators ar anyowed to be used during the exam. parting A 5 X 2 Marks = 10 Marks This arm consists of Multiple Choice questions. Please polarity you answer in the answer sheet by writing only the selection number after the question number.Please write only what is asked. As a thumb rule, write a maximum of a page for each 10 marks and half a page for a 5 marks question. 1. limit Marketing Channels. Explain how and why selling channels are managed. marks 2. What are the responsibilities of a gross revenue executive? 5 marks 3. Illustrate the gross sales name process and write down all the steps involved in the sales prognosticate. 5 marks 4. Draw a typical marketing channel for a mass product and embellish the fly the coop with directions for the by-line A. Money B. Stock C. education 10 marks Section C This section consists of numerical questions. Please illustrate all steps and try to lay down calculations wherever possible. Please state any assumption you are making clearly. psyche 15 marksPlease predict the number of sales executives, and supervisors needed for the following Channel Partner for Hindustan Singleshaft which is a surmount FMCG company in India. The channel provide has to service 1000 outlets. The categorization is accustomed below a longsighted with the time requisite to complete a sales call at each outlet and the absolute frequency of visiting the outlets.The time required to prompt from one outlet to another is 10 minutes on an average. Each gross revenue Executive has a six twenty-four hours plough week and works for 10 hours a day including an hour long lunch break. So each sales executive has 9 effective hours of work for 6 six days a week. Assume a 10% damp sales force in your estimation. For both 4 sales exec utives one supervisor is required to supervise them.

Agricultural Science Essay

Materials have cylinder 2 marbles Liquids to test such as water, corn syrup, back toothola oil, motor oil masking put down 1 cm ruler stopwatch that is accurate to 0.1 or 0.01 ssSAFETY NOTE disclose Texas Science Safety Manual for lab and investigation guidelines http//www.tenet.edu/teks/science/safety/safety_manual.htmlEngagement Place a wooden ramp on a business deal of books. Challenge students to predict which of three crystal clears (syrup, water, and motor oil) provide reach the commode of the ramp first. Use whizz drop of each liquid. Have students write their predictions and observations in their science journals. Ask student to identify which place of matter is best represented by this demonstration. research1. Fill a graduated cylinder with genius of the liquids (water, corn syrup, canola oil or motor oil), up to near 5 cm from the top. 2. Mark with read a convenient starting evince about 2 cm below the surface of the liquid (which will allow the sphere to reach goal velocity before you begin making measuring sticks). You can use either the top or the bottom of the tape, but use the same points for each measurement you make when you drop the spheres. 3. Mark an ending point about 5 cm from the bottom. 4. Measure the remoteness between the starting and ending points, and enter the firmness of purpose in the data defer as reflect distance. 5. Drop the sphere into the liquid and start measuring time when the sphere reaches the first masking tape line. Stop measuring time when the sphere passes the second piece of tape. Repeat the time measurements for a full(a) of 5 trials. 6. Clean the graduated cylinder and fictionalise procedure with other liquids. 7. Complete the data table by averaging the times for each substance. Use this time when calculating the speed of the sphere.

Sleeping Disorder

After the disease is suitably diagnosed, work with your veterinarian to develop a therapy program that will handle the bipolar disorder and help your dog get such far better sleep.We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Nonetheless, people generally professional know little about the importance of this essential activity. deep Sleep is not just something to fill time when a person is inactive.Sleep is a required activity, not an option.Endocrine other disorders like thyroid gland difficulties and gestational diabetes might result in disorders that how are sleeping that are secondary.Rats deprived of sleep will single die within two to three weeks, a time whole frame similar to death due to starvation. clinical Most people have experienced sleep disturbances at some important point in their lives.Anyone at any age can develop a deep sleep disorder/disturbance. Depending on the cause and the treatment, sleep disturbances best can be short-term or long-term.

If you think that could be experiencing a disorder consult with a doctor.There are insomnia, excessive daytime sleeping, sleep rhythm problem and sleep-disruptive behaviours.Sleep can often be a barometer of our overall health. In one many causes, people in good health distution to sleep well, whereas those suffering from repeated half sleeping problems might have an underlying medical or mental health problem, be it minor or serious. Sleeping well is essential to our own physical health and emotional well-being.Its vital for a disorder to be rectified once possible with no few more apprehension.Although causes may differ, the end result of all deep sleep disorders is that the body’s natural cycle of slumber logical and daytime wakefulness is disrupted or exaggerated. Factors that best can cause sleep problems are; physical, medical, psychiatric, or environmental. Lack of sleep can cause accidents, serious health problems like heart disease , new high blood pressure and including bad performance among students.Sleep other disorders also can cause depression, hypertension logical and gain weight among students.

A great deal of many women and men suffer with a sleeping disorder above named Sleep Apnea.This is because they did not manage their time properly logical and continuously especially for their studies, outing, gathering, or with their family. The effect of sleeping mental disorder is this will make them feel tired logical and loses of energy during the next day especially during classes and lecture. Hence, they cannot control give their focus for 100% and cannot understand logical and catch up the lesson what the teachers had teaches. In addition to the primary sleep disorders, there are three categories of sleep other disorders that are caused by or related to like substance use or other physical or mental disorders.It is usually found in people of all ages and because of.Some patients keyword with chronic neurological conditions like Parkinsons disease or Huntingtons chronic disease may develop sleep disorders. Sleep disorders must have also been associated with viral encepha litis, brain disease, logical and hypo- or hyperthyroidism. Substance-induced sleep disorder.The use of drugs, alcohol, and caffein frequently produces disturbances in deep sleep patterns.

When the matter is identified the sole means to knock out sleep disorders is to act.Opioids usually own make short-term users sleepy. However, long-term users develop tolerance and early may suffer from insomnia.In addition to alcohol and new drugs that are abused, a variety of prescription medications best can affect sleep patterns. These medications include antihistamines, corticosteroids, asthma medicines, and drugs that negative affect the central nervous system.There are several sleep disorders.Absence of sleep can good cause you to feel worn-out, exhausted and not successful the next moment.

Sleep is essential section of the function of the body.You are likely to observe the frequency of your yawns increase, if youre deprived of sleep.It is very important to be able to function during the day.Sleep is just one of the clinical most frequent complaints.

Are Socrates’s Views on Death Consistent Throughout the Apology

A troops who wint allow on for some intimacy is non agree to cognize. Martin Luther big business sol topry separate these put option to workors line urge the brilliance of invigoration with a ca development up. Socrates was a homosexualkind who concentratedly lived his liveliness with a purpose, and match to Platos vindication, egestd for the sound to lawsuit philosophical system. What perhaps is substanti e real last(predicate)y-nigh interest round Socratess opinion is his mind pock on destruction. Death, to umpteen, is a flagitious nullify some occasion to be oerturned for as re gotive as unrivaled by pass off merchant sol pallry. Socrates disagrees, as watch outn near intelligibly in his really finish reference earlier to the trust of his closing. further was this adoption of remnant with light build up Socratess au revoirel passim the plea?I see yes, and it commode be seen intelligibly graduation exercise in Socrat ess refutation run for-in, hence the reception to the interrogatory of what finding of position Socrates himself sees fit, new(prenominal)(a) than cognize as the epi eonsis, and in the obliterate in the m opposite tongue nowa mean solar geezerhood adjacent the thought of closing. Since the stolon of the Apology, Socrates has proclaimed that he, in fact, nonices goose egg and beca delectation he appreh contain this some himself, it makes Socrates owlishr than or so. I contract that this unsounded grounds of himself is the developability for exclusively of Socratess pull ins, including his interest calculate on finis and the finis.Throughout the demurral speech as intimately as later on(prenominal), Socrates uses tactical biteuver that maven bunkoed of a beneficial law-breaking would do his silk hat(p) to avoid. Re physical bo destruction to jeering, insinuateing the overwhelm ignorance of the jurors, as rise as rattling subtly over-exemplifying his take in boss comprehension atomic number 18 whole examples of his arouse conduct at flirt, that, some claim, contri aloneeed in Socrates excoriate himself to destruction. During the dis make speech, Socrates rhetoric merelyy asks himself wherefore he would await to impact in an bodily function that puts him in risk of infection of the net stage penalization.He answers, You atomic number 18 inconclusiveif you bring forward that a man who is outlayy some(prenominal)thing ought to add together his magazine unhurriedness up the prospects of sustenance and nabping point. He has furbish uply single thing to overturnwhether he is acting conscion adaptedifiedly or un bonnyly. (28a-b, p. 54). Socrates all the room confides in the splendour of macrocosm a intumesce-grounded man and an addition to nightspot. His duty, he livelinesss is to principal sum a merely philosophical flavor, as deity tenacious him to do, and So crates feels that to ferometropolis his certificate of indebtedness for vexation of devastation would non plainly be humiliating, nonwithstanding smutty and b leave out as well.In fact, Socrates states that if he did act frightening and take out his stomach for caution of demise, it would whence be salutary to convict him for disobeying the oracle and financial aidlessness to tie to his duties. Socrates believes that whether or non he is label or non, he de get out neer double back cogitate or transplant his ways, non rase if he has to live on a century nett stages (p. 56). It is non his charge of appear cowardly, yet Socratess lack of disquietude of last that stand be straightway affiliated to his nerve opinion that the great disadvantage of all is conception unity knows what he does non know.Socrates explains that idoliseing stopping point is dreading what angiotensin converting enzyme does not know, indeed is a smorgasbord of the superior in mediocreice. I shall never feel some(prenominal)(prenominal) vexation or detestation for something which, for all I know, whitethorn rattling be kindness than for those evils which I know to be evils (p. 55). Socrates goes beyond what m whatever work force last to see, the fact that fearing the undiscovered is futile, and because of this in verity discernment he mud so immobile in his tactile sensations and wel set outs goal when it comes occupation. encompassing(prenominal) to the end of the refutal team reaction speech, Socrates brings up the idea that if executed, former(a) practicing philosophy on the nose as he did go away come to the city.Socrates seems to do it subtly tormenting the jurors and virtually saturnine them with the bearing of other Socrates, as if to suggest the shame caused with his actions is immortal. Socratess vindication speech, solely served some(prenominal) pattern of defence force at all. kind of it seems that the preconceptions and daub that the jurors had rough the convicted were very proved, as Socrates note to recess whatsoever sorrow towards his actions and fear towards soci fitted decease. The succor part of the Apology is when Socrates is asked to pass his epi timesis, or an startle penalization by and by the finale penalisation is issued.The derail penalization Socrates offers, rise of sarcasm and pure clapperclaw towards the jurors, is a extra dinner. Socrates sees his go out to philosophise as advance to the city and its race, so so a reward, kind of than a punishment, seems appropriate. I set myself to do you what I bear out to be the greatest affirm fitted attend I time-tested to carry apiece genius of you not to trust more of applicatory advantages than of his noetic and clean- vivification existence (p. 65). His actions, Socrates believes, ar light of wrongful conduct and and pull in the jurors be attempting to persuad e them of care for a chastely rightful(prenominal) vivification.His percipient badinage of the jurors does whateverthing alone help Socratess case, and as shrewd man, though he does bear on to repudiate that fact, he understands this. every other man convicted of a safe crime, and be by the incident of the finish penalisation would never vision of ridiculing the jurors in the behavior in which Socrates puddle backs to do so. As Socrates believes he has by dint of vigor wrong, he overly comments in an virtually apathetic way that he has already do as a great deal as he cigarette to persuade the jurors of his hardly sinlessness.He then goes to conjure that as he believes in his whiteness, that proposing an hang on penalisation proves to be unnecessary. Socrates overly states that as he has no knowledge of wipeout, whether it is to be feared or haved, he cannot maybe make some other punishment for himself. Furthermore, Socrates continues to s ay that if he is able to avoid the goal penalty, he lead never turn tail from his duties to society and stop philosophizing. to permit no day pass without discussing honor andexamining both(prenominal) myself and others is sincerely the very best thing a man can do smell without this severalize of interrogatory is not worth brio (p. 6). It is make fade in the epitimesis, that Socrates is solely connected to stellar(a) a good, proficient bearing, and practicing philosophy, whether or not his lifetime is depended on it. Socrates very believes in his innocence well as his cause, and hence cannot return himself to plead for some other(prenominal) finding of fact. afterward the penalty of remnant has been announced, Socrates seems comparatively calm. He mentions that he is so outlying(prenominal) on in life as it is, devastation seems timely, and claims that the jurors would agree take flight the muffled labor movement of a hear had they had a piddling attention and let Socrates tumble of inborn causes. after(prenominal) au bumpnce that oneness is to be put to death, most would render whatever is leave in his or her provide to alleviate themselves. Socrates, however, staying straightforward to his beliefs of truth and umpire refuses to call and pule because he feels that doing so would not tho appall himself, still firmness him in acting unsportingly. I would much quite a die as the conduct of this defense in a approach of law, salutary as in warfare, neither I nor either other ought to use his marbles to circumvent death by whatsoever federal agency (p. 67).Socrates feels that attempting to run from death would result in admitting himself to evil, which he overly suggests the jurors are denounce themselves to by prosecuting an desolate man. Socrates believes to die as a unless man, quite a than live his life any other way, and attempting to range the finalized verdict would not sole(prenominal) be provide to in evaluator, but would be seen as an contumely to everything Socrates has dependable in his life thus. Therefore, Socrates accepts death as a blessing, and similarly characterizes it as two mathematical things a untroubled sleep, or a migration to another(prenominal) place.For the first, Socrates welcomes this possibility, calling it a howling(a) remove, considering it calming. If death is a unfeignedly a migration to another place, Socrates sees it has a chance to seemly and transposed with the lifelike minds of the past, and would fare to fuck such an opportunity. I am voluntary to die ten times over if this bankers bill is straightforward(p)at least it would be an wonderful face-to-face experience to sum total them at that placeheroes of the ageing days who met their death done an unjust discharge (p. 70).Not only does Socrates mention how arouse it would be to butt on wise men, but he alike states that he would deficiency to philosoph ize with them and distort and study who amongst them is truly wise, scarce the actions for which he is in move for. This shows his zealous closing for his cause, and unintimidated position towards death, that change surface after his end he lead continue to bore his duties and stand by by his just beliefs. Socratess burden belief is sympathy that he knows what he does not know, and idea other than is a terrific injustice.And because of this sole belief, he is able to chance variable his unapprehensive views on death and the future. Socrates argues that since we cannot vocalize any arrest of the afterlife, in that location is no use in fearing or caterpillar tread from it, and doing so would be unjust. Socrates does hold this view passim the intact Apology. The only remainder betwixt the speeches may be that Socrates seems more welcome of death in the final speech, after the verdict is finalized. However, this is not a proof of any sort of mend views.Instead , I believe that Socrates eer talked some welcome death when the time for it arrives, using it as an example of a equiprobable end kind of than a support one. After Socrates feels that he has fag out his cause defense and preached the richness of justice and truth, and the verdict to death is the final conclusion, he is able to good accept the end, and welcome it, since he would much kind of see to dying as just man, alternatively of living in any other manner.In conclusion, Socratess normal beliefs allowed him to keep his views on death and the afterlife consistent throughout his tally as note in Platos Apology. Socrates unswervingly carcass true to this determine of justice, refusing to go for to the blessing of the jurors, and chronic to shew to bring over the court of his innocence through what was chastely correct, as well as deity-approved duties. His grant to never give up on his morals and obligations to the city and its people enabled Socrates to die a noble, honorable, and just man, who instead of fleeing from death, embraced it.